docs: 添加 CLAUDE.md 项目文档
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# LPT 后端规范
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## 技术栈
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- Java 17, Spring Boot 3.2.5
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- MyBatis-Plus 3.5.5 + MySQL
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- MapStruct 1.5.5(编译期生成代码,DTO 增删字段后需重新编译)
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- Sa-Token 1.38.0(认证/鉴权)
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- Flyway(数据库迁移)
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- Lombok(@Data, @Slf4j)
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## 项目结构
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```
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controller/ → REST 接口,只做参数校验和路由
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service/ → 业务逻辑
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impl/
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mapper/ → MyBatis-Plus BaseMapper
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entity/ → 数据库实体(@TableName, @TableField)
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dto/ → 请求/响应 DTO
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request/
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response/
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config/ → Spring 配置(WebMvcConfig, JacksonConfig 等)
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utils/ → 工具类
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common/ → GlobalExceptionHandler, Ops 等
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mapStruct/ → MapStruct Converter 接口
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```
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## 响应规范
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- 统一使用 `CommonResult<T>` 包装:`{ code, message, data }`
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- 成功:`CommonResult.success(data)` → code=200
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- 业务错误:`CommonResult.error(msg)` → code=400, HTTP 200
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- 未登录:`GlobalExceptionHandler.handleNotLogin()` → HTTP 401 + code=401
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- 参数校验失败走 `MethodArgumentNotValidException` → code=400
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## 认证
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- SaInterceptor 注册在 `WebMvcConfig`(无 @Profile 限制,所有环境生效)
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- 拦截 `/**`,排除 `/login`
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- `StpUtil.checkLogin()` 失败 → NotLoginException → GlobalExceptionHandler → 401
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- Cookie 名 `satoken`,前端 axios 需 `withCredentials: true`
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## 数据库变更
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- Flyway 迁移文件:`src/main/resources/db/migration/V{日期}_{序号}__{描述}.sql`
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- 文件名日期格式:`yyyyMMdd`
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## DTO 转换
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- MapStruct 编译期生成 `*ConvertImpl.java`(target/generated-sources/)
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- 同名属性自动映射,`unmappedTargetPolicy = IGNORE`
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- 如需自定义映射用 `@Mapping(source, target)`
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- **增删 DTO 字段后必须重新编译**,否则 MapStruct 生成代码不含新字段
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## CORS
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- 由 `CorsProperties` 读取各 profile 的 `cors.allowed-origins` 配置
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- `allowed-origins: "*"` 时自动切换为 `allowedOriginPatterns("*")`(兼容 allowCredentials)
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- local profile:`allow-credentials: true`, `allowed-origins: '*'`
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## 标题抓取
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- `TitleFetcher`:静态工具类,支持手动跟随 HTTP→HTTPS 重定向、宽松 SSL
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- `UtilsController`:`GET /utils/fetch-title?url=...` 代理端点
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## 运行
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- 默认 profile:local(application.yml 中 `spring.profiles.active: local`)
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- IDEA JDK:`C:/Users/cat-win/.jdks/ms-17.0.19`
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- Maven:IDEA 内置 `C:/Program Files/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA 2026.1.3/plugins/maven/lib/maven3/bin/mvn`
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- 编译:`mvn clean compile -DskipTests`(须用 JDK 17)
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